What was toronto original name

Some pragmatic mayors also lasted as sympathetically popular, like Tommy Church through the First World War and after, or Nathan Phillips from the s into the s, who led in promoting the new City Hall. Some other mayors were more associated with change, such as Horatio Hocken, who faced the needs of expanding city services before the First World War, or David Crombie and John Sewell in the s, who worked with a newer breed of civic reformers to save the quality of city life from uncontrolled development.

Rowlands worked to reduce property taxes, but is often remembered for supposedly banning the Barenaked Ladies from performing at City Hall. However, Rowlands only lasted one term and was defeated in by the left-leaning Barbara Hall, who lost her bid for re-election after amalgamation in Notwithstanding the severity of these controversies, the scandal that made international headlines unfolded following reports by Gawker and the Toronto Star on 16 May Each publication said they had been given the opportunity to purchase a video, which reporters had seen, of the mayor smoking crack cocaine.

While Ford chose to run for re-election in , he took a leave of absence mid-way through the campaign to seek help for his addictions at a rehabilitation centre. Shortly after his return to the race he was diagnosed with cancer.

On 27 October , Torontonians voted in Tory as the new mayor of the city, with Doug and Chow coming in second and third respectively. Rob Ford won his seat as city councillor in Ward 2. John Tory decided he would run for re-election in The vote was scheduled for 22 October; however, on 30 July the provincial Progressive Conservative government, under the leadership former mayoral hopeful Doug Ford, threw the campaign into turmoil with the introduction of Bill 5.

Known as the Better Local Government Act , the legislation aimed to reduce the number of city councillors from 47 to 25, essentially aligning city wards with provincial and federal electoral district boundaries. While Ford claimed this reduction would mean a more efficient municipal government, opponents of the Bill, including Mayor Tory and a majority of city councillors, argued the larger ward size would mean a lack of proper representation for citizens.

Opponents also pointed out that the move to a seat council was done after four years of consultation. The election was to be the first time Torontonians voted for 47 councillors; previously they had elected On 20 August, city council voted to legally challenge Bill 5.

On 10 September, an Ontario Superior Court judge struck down the legislation, arguing it violated freedom of expression rights for both candidates and voters. Bill 31, or the Efficient Local Government Act, was essentially the same as Bill 5, but with one exception: it included Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, also known as the notwithstanding clause. The clause allows governments to exempt their legislation from certain sections of the Charter. Because of the change in ward boundaries, many incumbent councillors found themselves campaigning against each other.

For these reasons, some council candidates chose to drop out of the race. The mayoral candidates stayed on, however, and on 22 October Tory was re-elected mayor with over 63 per cent of the popular vote. Toronto is the main urban cultural centre in English Canada. Other nationally eminent artistic, musical and library institutions are found here along with top Canadian centres of medical and scientific research, and the world-class Toronto Zoo.

Toronto is English Canada's leading theatre town and its rich multicultural variety is reflected in the performing arts. The city has long been a potent factor in Anglo-Canadian literature as a national base for literary periodicals, publishing houses and successions of noted authors from Goldwin Smith and Sir Charles G. Roberts , to E. Similarly, in art, it has been the base for Paul Kane , the Group of Seven , Tom Thomson and numerous more recent painters such as Harold Town , as well as musicians such as Glenn Gould.

Popular concerts attract large crowds, notably at Ontario Place, a lakeside recreational area, or at the Canadian National Exhibition , Canada's largest annual exposition. Other leading public draws include hilly High Park, Fort York restored to the days of , Casa Loma the grandiose castle home of a s financial magnate , the CN Tower and Toronto Islands , a harbour park preserve. Suggested Reading: E. Arthur, No Mean City ; rev, S. Otto, ed. Glazebrook, The Story of Toronto ; W. Kilbourn and R.

Christl, Toronto in Words and Pictures ; J. Scadding, Toronto of Old F. Armstrong, ed. Spelt, Toronto Toronto: An Illustrated History of its First 12, years , ed. Toronto The official website for the City of Toronto. From blogto. From indigo. The Toronto Railway Historical Association.

Check out the online lecture notes and the wide-ranging bibliography of works related to past and present Toronto. Also see the latest news about Harris's public talks on Toronto literature and the imaginative qualities of cities.

Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Remember me. I forgot my password. Why sign up? Create Account. Suggest an Edit. Enter your suggested edit s to this article in the form field below. Accessed 11 November In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published March 17, ; Last Edited November 06, The Canadian Encyclopedia , s.

Thank you for your submission Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto, Ontario, incorporated as a city in , population 2,, census , 2,, census. The city is home to a large immigrant population, and is a national and international hub for finance, communications and cultural life. Indigenous Peoples Approximately 12, years ago the Laurentide Ice Sheet, a continental glacier that covered northeastern North America, retreated from the area of present-day Toronto.

Settlement At some point between 7, and 2, years ago, Indigenous peoples discovered an overland shortcut between Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay. Treaties By the mids, the colonial government had made treaties with Indigenous peoples for the surrender of their territories, covering most of the arable lands in Upper Canada.

Development During the War of York was twice raided and pillaged by US forces , leaving a British-minded populace with keen anti-American memories.

The design and architect of Toronto's new City Hall were chosen in an international competition photo by Tibor Bognar. Music from Toronto. Toronto capital Ontario. Further Reading Suggested Reading: E. James Maurice Stockford Careless. Toronto Maple Leafs. To reclaim an Indigenous name, including a single name, for no charge, you must print and fill out:. The Ontario Gazette currently publishes information in paper format and electronically on the Internet.

If all or part of a document sent in support of your application is written in a language that is not English or French, you must send us an English or French translation. If a translation is required, your application must include:. A photocopy will not be accepted. If your application is complete, accurate and you were born in Ontario, we will mail you a certificate of name change and your new birth certificate in weeks. It may take longer if you have requested a change to a single name or reclaimed name.

Once you get your certificate of name change, you can update your other government-issued identification e. Skip to main content. Change name. How to change a first, middle or last name in Ontario. Recommended for you Change last name Apply for a marriage certificate Apply for a birth certificate.

These circumstances include: pending adoption postsecondary graduation correcting the sex indicated on the birth certificate an immigration matter For more information, please contact ServiceOntario at or Cancelling a name change or amendment application If you were born in Ontario and have already submitted a change of name or amendment application with all previously issued birth certificates and need your birth certificate to access services e.

To cancel a change of name or amendment application you must fax a written request to: Manager, Specialty Services Fax: For more information, please contact ServiceOntario at or Update a birth or marriage registration following a legal name change You can apply to have your new legal name on your Ontario marriage registration and this will be reflected on any marriage certificate you apply for in the future.

Reclaim a traditional Indigenous name If you are a Survivor of a residential school, you, and your family can reclaim your Indigenous name. You will not be charged a fee for a name change from now until January The word, Anglicized from Mohawk, was spelled tkaronto and taronto and used to describe an area where trees grow in shallow water. The name, misunderstood and confused by various old-world explorers, bounced around the area between Lake Simcoe and Lake Huron.

On various early maps it was applied to a canoe trail on the Humber River and Lake Simcoe itself. As the Humber carried south the water of countless creeks and streams, it also brought the Toronto name to the Lake Ontario shore. The word Toronto essentially traveled down the Portage Trail to the area that now bears its name.

The Seneca-Mohawk villages of Teiaiagon and Ganatsekwyagon precise English spellings vary were within today's city limits at the mouths of the Humber and Rouge rivers respectively. The small complex - alternatively known as Fort Toronto - was founded in and contained a soldier's quarters, kitchen, a forge, and an ammunition store.

It and Magasin Royale, another earlier fortification on the Humber River near Old Mill, were built to attack vessels servicing a rival British trading post at Oswego, N. The English military leader believed the location inside the enclosed Toronto harbour would be easy to defend. The Islands wouldn't become separated from the mainland for another 65 years.

Prior to the construction of Fort York, a second encampment would be built on the other side of Garrison Creek. This short-lived base was destroyed in during the Battle of York. During the fight, the British army were forced to retreat to Kingston, leaving its armed citizens in the streets.

Before abandoning their garrison, the British set light to their artillery storage area and a ship, the HMS Sir Isaac Brock, under construction at the docks.

The gigantic explosion that tore through the fort as the gunpowder ignited killed 38 soldiers, including American leader Zebulon M.