What is the significance of election of 1824
The election was as much a match of favorite sons as it was a struggle over policy. In general, the candidates were favored by different sections of the country, with Adams strong in the Northeast; Jackson in the South, West, and mid-Atlantic; Clay in parts of the West; and Crawford in parts of the East. With tens of thousands of new voters in the United States, the older system of having members of Congress assemble congressional caucuses to determine who would run was no longer tenable.
It became clear that voters had regional interests and for the first time, the popular vote had significant implications in a Presidential election. Electors were chosen by popular vote in 18 states, while the 6 remaining states employed the older system in which state legislatures selected electors. The Electoral College, however, was another matter.
Of the electoral votes, Jackson needed or more to win but secured only Adams won 84, Crawford 41, and Clay Meanwhile, John C. Calhoun secured a total of electoral votes and won the Vice Presidency in what was generally an uncompetitive race. Because Jackson did not receive a majority vote from the Electoral College, the election was decided following the terms of the 12th Amendment, which stipulated that when a candidate did not receive a majority of electoral votes, the election went to the House of Representatives, where each state would provide one vote.
With no more national heroes of the Revolution left to succeed Monroe, regional figures and regional issues were becoming even more important. In the presidential election of , regionalism and regional issues predominated. Choosing the president in the House became a matter of political deal-making. One important result was the eventual development of a new two-party system. By , the expanded electorate, with all its implications, became significant on a national level.
Voter participation in almost every state rose dramatically. In the complementary EDSITEment lesson, " The Campaign of Andrew Jackson and the Growth of Party Politics ," students review the election of , study the personalities and issues in the election of , and analyze statistics reflecting voting participation rates from to and voting results in to gauge the impact of Andrew Jackson's election and the new trends in the electorate.
It may be necessary to clarify for students party names during the period covered in this lesson and the period just beyond. What follows is, in the interest of brevity, a somewhat simplified explanation.
In , all of the candidates claimed allegiance to the Democratic-Republican Party often called Republican which linked back directly to Jefferson and Madison. When Jackson became President in , he ran as a Democrat. Members of the new second party that rose in opposition called themselves National Republicans at first. Later, the core of that opposition to Jackson took the name Whigs. In addition, The Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans are not the same as either our modern Democrats or Republicans, though our Democrats lay claim to the Jefferson legacy through their connection to Jackson's Democrats.
Many links to the EDSITEment-reviewed website American Memory , used throughout this unit, lead to an index page that includes a digitized image of an original document.
On that page will be found links to higher-quality image files and transcriptions of text. Throughout this unit, students read and analyze a variety of primary documents. He won over some Western representatives whose states had voted solidly for Jackson.
He even promised the votes of his own Kentucky, which had not cast a single popular vote for the Yankee Adams. The House met to vote on February 9, After more than a month of arm twisting and bargaining, John Quincy Adams took exactly the 13 states he needed to win, Jackson won seven, and Crawford four. The public galleries in the house broke into such an uproar of booing and hissing that Speaker Clay ordered them cleared.
Three days later, the new president nominated Henry Clay as his secretary of state. Charges of making a "corrupt bargain" would dog Henry Clay for the rest of his life. The Jackson supporters were furious. After all, he had won by far the largest share of popular votes with 42 percent. Jackson immediately declared that he would run in And he became the first major American politician to call for eliminating the Electoral College and electing the president directly by popular vote.
Grolier Online: The American Presidency, Presidential Elections This in-depth description of American presidential elections discusses and places in historical context the issues of the qualifications for candidacy, the development of presidential campaigning, past election outcomes, debates, campaign financing, and presidential succession. Election of Great collection of links on this election. Election of Summary of the election.
From U-S-History. Election of By Brian Whitmer. Elections Affected by the Electoral College Summaries of the elections of , , , and From the U. Electoral College Web Zine.
Prospects for the Electoral College After Election Overview of the electoral-college debate and disputed elections in U. From Social Education. Map of the Presidential Election of Andrew Jackson Biography including the story of the election. From the State Library of North Carolina.
Andrew Jackson Slide presentation. By Mr. Jacksonian Democracy Another slide show. The election of is sometimes described as a crisis. However, the constitutional procedures for electing the president were faithfully carried out. The election of forever changed the face of the American political landscape by adding the element of the campaign trail for elected officials and was a seed of the strong political parties system we see today.
Andrew Jackson is said to have ushered in the modern presidential campaign. What are the similarities? How has the campaign process changed since the days of Jackson? Upcoming Events Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs.
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